
Investigations

Two Factor Insecurity
How Google, Amazon, Meta and thousands of other companies leave customers vulnerable over one-time codes to save time and money

The Limits of Ethical AI
Unprecedented access to high-stakes algorithmic experiment tests promise of Ethical AI

Computer says no fly
Opaque surveillance tools being sold to governments with the promise they can ‘export borders’ to everywhere we board trains, planes and ships

Sweden’s Suspicion Machine
Behind a veil of secrecy, the social security agency deploys discriminatory algorithms searching for fraud epidemic it has invented

Border911
Ahead of the US election, the architect of Trump’s family separation policy – slated to return to office if Trump is re-elected – is using border disinformation to lay the groundwork for challenging the election results.

False Promise of Biometrics
Three-country investigation shows digital IDs in Africa failing to deliver promised democratic and development boost, while making fortunes for tech vendors

Smoke and Lies
Visual investigation reconstructs the unseen events which saw 40 people suffocate to death in a migrant detention centre fire in Ciudad Juárez, disproving official account

France’s Digital Inquisition
Taking apart the secretive fraud detection algorithm that scores half of France’s population but pursues the most vulnerable.

Ethnic Profiling
Whistleblower reveals Netherlands’ use of secret and potentially illegal algorithm to score visa applicants

Spain’s AI Doctor
Unpublished documents and inside sources give rare look into secretive AI system used to decide who is shirking work

Suspicion Machines
Unprecedented experiment on welfare surveillance algorithm reveals discrimination

The Algorithm Addiction
Mass profiling system SyRI resurfaces in the Netherlands despite ban

Flight of the Predator
Private jet reveals business spyware web of Israeli tycoon from EU to Africa

Tracking QAnon in Europe
Lighthouse and Bellingcat in data-driven investigation into viral conspiracy

Junk Science Underpins Fraud Scores
Crude software scoring vulnerable benefit claimants is random and prejudiced

Europe Threatens Popular Encryption
Documents show governments seeking to hack services like Whatsapp and Signal

Biometrics in Africa's Elections
French multinational made 10s millions despite repeat failures

Ukraine Exodus
Damaging double standards undermines Europe's response to Ukraine refugees

Europol to be Europe's NSA?
Investigation uncovers years of unlawful retention of personal data

Inside a Fraud Prediction Algorithm
Obtaining the source code Rotterdam uses to predict benefits cheating

Vaccinating Europe's Undocumented
Policy scorecard ranks European countries efforts to respond to Covid 19

Big Meat Sabotages Reform
How the meat industrial complex exerts undue influence on EU policy

Moria: After the Fire
Year in the life of survivors of blaze that destroyed EU's largest refugee camp

Frontex in the Central Mediterranean
EU agency plays a direct role in Libyan coast guard’s interception operations

What is Palantir Doing in Europe?
Tracing US tech giant roots in EU security, public health, aviation and data

Frontex Chapter III: Agency in Turmoil
Toxic culture at EU’s border agency, leadership under investigation

Frontex Complicit in Pushbacks
Pushbacks in Greece undertaken with support or connivance of EU super agency

Invisible Workers
Modern slavery conditions for migrant workers on EU's farms at height of pandemic

The Killing of Muhammad Gulzar
Reconstructing a death at the Greek-Turkish border raises serious questions

Deep Pushbacks From Greece
New wave in Greece of extrajudicial deportations overland and at sea

Central Mediterranean
Revealing EU role in refoulement by proxy off Libya

Returns to Harm
Europe costly, inhumane and malfunctioning deportation machine

Shadow Population
Why Europe has stopped counting its undocumented population